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Saffron
Saffron
nutrition facts
Saffron
is one of the highly prized spices known since antiquity for its color, flavor
and medicinal properties. It is the dried "stigma" or threads of the
flower of the Crocus sativus plant. It is a bulbous perennial plant that
belongs to the family of Iridaceae, in the genus, Crocus, and
known botanically as Crocus sativus.
This
exotic spice is a native of Iran Plateau and today cultivated worldwide in many
countries, particularly in Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Turkey, Iran, and in
the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
The Crocus
sativus plant grows to about 15-20cm in height and bears lavender colored
flowers during each season which lasts from October until November. Each flower
features perianth consisting of a stalk, known as “style,” connecting to three
“stigmas” or threads to the rest of the plant. These orange-yellow colored
stigmas along with the "style" constitute "saffron"
a prized condiment spice.
Good
saffron crop production demands cold, dry climate with well-drained rich
fertile soil and irrigation facilities or sufficient amount of rainfall. The
flowers harvested during the early-morning hours and soon their stigma
separated, allowed to dry, and packed for marketing.
Saffron
has a distinct flavor that comes from chemical compounds in it such as picrocrocin,
and safranal. It also contains a natural carotenoid chemical compound, crocin,
which gives saffron its golden-yellow hue. These traits along with its
medicinal properties make it a valuable ingredient in many cuisines worldwide.
Big volume of Saffron production is from Iran in the world and
almost 90 percent of Worldwide Saffron is from Iran, but it goes bulk to other
countries like UAE, Germany and Spain and gets packed there under their name and
re-exports.
In Iran, Saffron plants in North East, north, and Centre. Our
production is from Centre of Iran. Our Production is under strict monitoring of Health Organization and we pack it
as regular in One gram packed. However, regarding our client order, it is
possible to pack it in other size as well.
We studies Europe market and try to pack in the fantasy shape
compatible with Europe styles.